The Final Showdown: Kasparov vs. Karpov – 1987 World Chess Championship, Game 24
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With the score at 12-11 in Karpov’s favor, Kasparov needed a victory in the last game to retain his title. Playing with White, Kasparov masterfully navigated an intense struggle in the English Opening, securing a win that tied the match 12-12, thus retaining his World Championship title as reigning champion in the event of a draw.
Pre-Game Tension
Leading up to this final game, both players had been tested to their limits. Karpov, needing only a draw, had the upper hand, while Kasparov faced immense pressure. His relentless determination and calculated approach exemplified why he is one of chess's greatest icons. For an in-depth look at the atmosphere surrounding this game, see the Chess.com analysis here.
The Opening: English Opening
Kasparov opted for the English Opening as White, a strategic choice that allowed for flexibility and long-term pressure. The early moves were marked by subtle positioning as Kasparov sought ways to create imbalances, gradually building up an attack that would later bear fruit.
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Turning Point
As the middlegame progressed, Kasparov’s relentless pressure began to strain Karpov's defenses. With precise calculations and relentless attacks, Kasparov broke through, forcing Karpov into a weaker position. This sequence showcased Kasparov’s skill in exploiting even the slightest advantages, ultimately leading to a decisive material gain.
Endgame Mastery
In the endgame, Kasparov’s strategic superiority became undeniable. With minimal time left, he played flawlessly, converting his advantage into a full point and tying the match. This secured Kasparov's title as reigning champion, a well-deserved outcome of his fierce determination and tactical acumen.
Key Moments and Lessons
- Resilience Under Pressure: Kasparov’s ability to fight for a win under immense pressure exemplifies the mindset of a champion.
- Exploiting Imbalances: The English Opening allowed Kasparov to create and exploit imbalances, challenging Karpov’s defenses.
- Endgame Precision: Kasparov’s flawless endgame technique ensured a win, highlighting the importance of calculation and patience.
Game 24 marked a defining moment in chess history, showcasing Kasparov's resilience and strategic brilliance. The tied match at 12-12 meant he retained his title, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest chess champions.
This post is part of our series on World Chess Championship matches. Following the critical Game 16 from 1986 featuring the second clash between Kasparov and Karpov , we now look at his heroic 1987 defense. Stay tuned as we continue to analyze pivotal games in Kasparov’s journey, leading up to the World Chess Championship in November 2024.